CHAPTER 16
Of Good Works.
I. Good works are only such as
God hath commanded in his holy word,a and not such as, without the warrant thereof, are devised
by men out of blind zeal, or upon any pretence of good intention.b
a Micah 6:8;
Rom.
12:2;
Heb. 13:21.
b Matt. 15:9; Isa.
29:13; 1 Pet. 1:18; Rom. 10:2; John 16:2; 1 Sam. 15:21-23.
II. These good works, done in
obedience to God’s commandments, are the fruits and evidences of a true and
lively faith:c and
by them believers manifest their thankfulness,d strengthen their assurance,e edify their brethren,f adorn the profession of the gospel,g
stop the mouths of the adversaries,h
and glorify God,i
whose workmanship they are, created in Christ Jesus thereunto;k
that, having their fruit unto holiness, they may have the end eternal life.l
c James 2:18,22.
d Ps. 116:12,13; 1
Pet. 2:9.
e 1 John 2:3,5; 2
Pet. 1:5-10.
f 2 Cor. 9:2; Matt.
5:16.
g Tit. 2:5,9-12; 1
Tim. 6:1.
h 1 Pet. 2:15.
i 1 Pet. 2:12; Phil.
1:11; John 15:8.
k Eph. 2:10.
l Rom. 6:22.
III. Their ability to do good
works is not at all of themselves, but wholly from the spirit of Christ.m
And that they may be enabled thereunto, besides the graces they
have already received, there is required an actual influence of the
same Holy Spirit to work in them to will and to do of his good
pleasure:n yet are
they not hereupon to grow negligent, as if they were not bound to
perform any duty unless upon a special motion of the Spirit; but they ought
to be diligent in stirring up the grace of God that is in them.o
m John 15:4,5; Ezek.
36:26,27.
n Phil. 2:13; Phil.
4:13; 2 Cor. 3:5.
o Phil. 2:12; Heb.
6:11,12; 2 Pet. 1:3,5,10,11; Isa. 64:7; 2 Tim. 1:6; Acts 26:6,7; Jude ver.
20,21.
IV. They who in their obedience
attain to the greatest height which is possible in this life, are so far from
being able to supererogate, and to do more than God requires, as
that they fall short of much which in duty they are bound to do.p
p Luke 17:10; Neh.
13:22; Job 9:2,3; Gal. 5:17.
V. We cannot, by our best
works, merit pardon of sin, or eternal life, at the hand of God, by reason of
the great disproportion that is between them and the glory to come,
and the infinite distance that is between us and God, whom by them
we can neither profit nor satisfy for the debt of our former sins;q
but when we have done all we can, we have done but our duty, and are
unprofitable servants;r
and because, as they are good, they proceed from the Spirit;s
and as they are wrought by us, they are defiled and mixed with so much
weakness and imperfection, that they cannot endure the severity of
God’s judgment.t
q Rom. 3:20; Rom.
4:2,4,6; Eph. 2:8,9; Tit. 3:5-7; Rom. 8:18; Ps. 16:2; Job 22:2,3; Job 35:7,8.
r Luke 17:10.
s Gal. 5:22,23.
t Isa. 64:6; Gal.
5:17; Rom. 7:15,18; Ps. 143:2; Ps. 130:3.
VI. Yet notwithstanding, the
persons of believers being accepted through Christ, their good works also are
accepted in him;u
not as though they were in this life wholly unblameable and unreproveable in
God’s sight;w but
that he, looking upon them in his Son, is pleased to accept and reward that
which is sincere, although accompanied with many weaknesses and
imperfections.x
u Eph. 1:6; 1 Pet.
2:5; Exod. 28:38; Gen. 4:4 with Heb. 11:4.
w Job. 9:20; Ps.
143:2.
x Heb. 13:20,21; 2
Cor. 8:12; Heb. 6:10; Matt. 25:21,23.
VII. Works done by unregenerate
men, although, for the matter of them, they may be things which God commands,
and of good use both to themselves and others;y yet, because they proceed not from a heart purified by
faith;z nor are done
in a right manner, according to the word;a nor to a right end, the glory of God;b
they are therefore sinful, and cannot please God, or make a man meet to
receive grace from God.c
And yet their neglect of them is more sinful, and displeasing unto God.d
y 2 Kings 10:30,31;
1 Kings 21:27,29; Phil. 1:15,16,18.
z Gen. 4:5 with Heb.
11:4; Heb. 11:6.
a 1 Cor. 13:3; Isa.
1:12.
b Matt. 6:2,5,16.
c Hag. 2:14; Tit.
1:15; Amos 5:21,22; Hosea 1:4; Rom. 9:16; Tit. 3:5.
d Ps. 14:4; Ps.
36:3; Job 21:14,15; Matt. 25:41-43,45; Matt. 23:23.
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